Neurological defects in trichothiodystrophy reveal a coactivator function of TFIIH.
Fiche publication
Date publication
novembre 2007
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr EGLY Jean-Marc, Pr MARESCAUX Jacques, Pr SOLER Luc, Dr COMPE Emmanuel
Tous les auteurs :
Compe E, Malerba M, Soler L, Marescaux J, Borrelli E, Egly JM
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Mutations in the XPD subunit of the DNA repair/transcription factor TFIIH yield the rare genetic disorder trichothiodystrophy (TTD). Although this syndrome was initially associated with a DNA repair defect, individuals with TTD develop neurological features, such as microcephaly and hypomyelination that could be connected to transcriptional defects. Here we show that an XPD mutation in TTD mice results in a spatial and selective deregulation of thyroid hormone target genes in the brain. Molecular analyses performed on the mice brain tissue demonstrate that TFIIH is required for the stabilization of thyroid hormone receptors (TR) to their DNA-responsive elements. The limiting amounts of TFIIH found in individuals with TTD thus contribute to the deregulation of TR-responsive genes. The discovery of an unexpected stabilizing function for TFIIH deepens our understanding of the pathogenesis and neurological manifestations observed in TTD individuals.
Référence
Nat Neurosci. 2007 Nov;10(11):1414-22