Human type I IFN deficiency does not impair B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination.
Fiche publication
Date publication
janvier 2023
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr FOUYSSAC Fanny
Tous les auteurs :
Sokal A, Bastard P, Chappert P, Barba-Spaeth G, Fourati S, Vanderberghe A, Lagouge-Roussey P, Meyts I, Gervais A, Bouvier-Alias M, Azzaoui I, Fernández I, de la Selle A, Zhang Q, Bizien L, Pellier I, Linglart A, Rothenbuhler A, Marcoux E, Anxionnat R, Cheikh N, Léger J, Amador-Borrero B, Fouyssac F, Menut V, Goffard JC, Storey C, Demily C, Mallebranche C, Troya J, Pujol A, Zins M, Tiberghien P, Gray PE, McNaughton P, Sullivan A, Peake J, Levy R, Languille L, Rodiguez-Gallego C, Boisson B, Gallien S, Neven B, Michel M, Godeau B, Abel L, Rey FA, Weill JC, Reynaud CA, Tangye SG, Casanova JL, Mahévas M
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Inborn and acquired deficits of type I interferon (IFN) immunity predispose to life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia. We longitudinally profiled the B cell response to mRNA vaccination in SARS-CoV-2 naive patients with inherited TLR7, IRF7, or IFNAR1 deficiency, as well as young patients with autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs due to autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type-1 (APS-1) and older individuals with age-associated autoantibodies to type I IFNs. The receptor-binding domain spike protein (RBD)-specific memory B cell response in all patients was quantitatively and qualitatively similar to healthy donors. Sustained germinal center responses led to accumulation of somatic hypermutations in immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. The amplitude and duration of, and viral neutralization by, RBD-specific IgG serological response were also largely unaffected by TLR7, IRF7, or IFNAR1 deficiencies up to 7 mo after vaccination in all patients. These results suggest that induction of type I IFN is not required for efficient generation of a humoral response against SARS-CoV-2 by mRNA vaccines.
Mots clés
Humans, SARS-CoV-2, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, genetics, COVID-19, Toll-Like Receptor 7, genetics, Vaccination, Autoantibodies, RNA, Messenger, genetics, Antibodies, Viral, Antibodies, Neutralizing
Référence
J Exp Med. 2023 01 2;220(1):