Actual and Imagined Movements Reveal a Dual Role of the Insular Cortex for Motor Control.
Fiche publication
Date publication
mars 2021
Journal
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr PAPAXANTHIS Charalambos
Tous les auteurs :
Rousseau C, Barbiero M, Pozzo T, Papaxanthis C, White O
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Movements rely on a mixture of feedforward and feedback mechanisms. With experience, the brain builds internal representations of actions in different contexts. Many factors are taken into account in this process among which is the immutable presence of gravity. Any displacement of a massive body in the gravitational field generates forces and torques that must be predicted and compensated by appropriate motor commands. The insular cortex is a key brain area for graviception. However, no attempt has been made to address whether the same internal representation of gravity is shared between feedforward and feedback mechanisms. Here, participants either mentally simulated (only feedforward) or performed (feedforward and feedback) vertical movements of the hand. We found that the posterior part of the insular cortex was engaged when feedback was processed. The anterior insula, however, was activated only in mental simulation of the action. A psychophysical experiment demonstrates participants' ability to integrate the effects of gravity. Our results point toward a dual internal representation of gravity within the insula. We discuss the conceptual link between these two dualities.
Mots clés
arm movements, graviception, internal simulation, motor imagery
Référence
Cereb Cortex. 2021 03 31;31(5):2586-2594