Periprocedural Predictors of New-Onset Conduction Abnormalities After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
Fiche publication
Date publication
septembre 2020
Journal
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr OHANA Mickaël
Tous les auteurs :
Matsushita K, Kanso M, Ohana M, Marchandot B, Kibler M, Heger J, Peillex M, Trimaille A, Hess S, Grunebaum L, Reydel A, De Poli F, Leddet P, Rischner J, Plastaras P, Jesel L, Morel O, Ohlmann P
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
New-onset conduction abnormalities (CAs) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are associated with hospital rehospitalization and long-term mortality, but available predictors are sparse. This study sought to determine clinical predictors of new-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) and new permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation in patients undergoing TAVR.Methods and Results:We enrolled 290 patients who received SAPIEN 3 (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA; n=217) or Evolut R (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA; n=73) from a prospective registry at Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France between September 2014 and February 2018. Of 242 patients without pre-existing LBBB, 114 (47%) experienced new-onset LBBB and/or new PPM implantation. A difference between membranous septal length and implantation depth (∆MSID) was the only predictor of CAs for both types of valves. In the multivariate analysis, PR interval and ∆MSID remained as sole predictors of CAs. The risk for adverse clinical events, including all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure hospitalization, was higher for patients with CAs as compared with patients without CAs (hazard ratio: 2.10; 95% confidence interval: 1.26 to 3.57; P=0.004).
Mots clés
Implantation depth, Left bundle branch block, Membranous septum, Pacemakers, Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Référence
Circ. J.. 2020 Sep 1;: