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Fiche publication
Date publication
décembre 2019
Journal
Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Atopic dermatitis is associated with an increased risk of asthma (10 to 30% according to age), allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis and food allergy. Other comorbidiies are globally lest frequent than in psoriasis. There is no increased risk of solid cancer. Smoking is a major confounding factor that has to be taken into account. Obesity and metabolic syndrome are more frequent and there is a moderately increased cardiovascular risk in severe forms of atopic dermatitis. There is a clear-cut increased risk of vitiligo and alopecia areata and a lower risk of other auto-immune diseases, including type I diabetes in children. There is a higher risk of cutaneous but not extra-cutaneous bacterial and viral infections, and increased frequency of contact dermatitis and urticaria. Severe atopic dermatitis is associated with psychiatric comorbidities, like attention disorders/hyperactivity, depression and suicidal ideas. © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Mots clés
Allergic rhinitis, Alopecia areata, Asthma, Asthme, Atopic dermatitis, Comorbidity, Comorbidité, Dermatite atopique, Pelade, Rhinite allergique, Vitiligo
Référence
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Dec;146(12S3):12S67-12S75