Outcomes of advanced Hodgkin lymphoma after umbilical cord blood transplantation: a Eurocord and EBMT Lymphoma and Cellular Therapy & Immunobiology Working Party study.
Fiche publication
Date publication
juillet 2018
Journal
Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr RUBIO Marie Thérèse
Tous les auteurs :
Paviglianiti A, Maio KT, Rocha V, Gehlkopf E, Milpied N, Esquirol A, Chevallier P, Blaise D, Gac AC, Leblond V, Cahn JY, Abecasis M, Zuckerman T, Schouten H, Gurman G, Rubio MT, Beguin Y, Corral LL, Nagler A, Snowden JA, Koc Y, Mordini N, Bonifazi F, Volt F, Kenzey C, Robinson SP, Montoto S, Gluckman E, Ruggeri A
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation is an alternative for patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) but only limited data on unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) are available. We analyzed 131 adults with HL who underwent UCBT in EBMT centers from 2003 to 2015. Disease status at UCBT was complete remission (CR) in 59 (47%) and almost all patients had received a previous autologous stem cell transplantation. The 4-year PFS and OS were 26% (95% CI 19-34%) and 46% (95% CI 37-55%), respectively. Relapse incidence was 44% (95% CI 36-54%) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) was 31% (95% CI 23-40%) at 4 years. In multivariate analysis, refractory/relapsed disease status at UCBT was associated with increased relapse incidence (HR=3.14 [95% CI 1.41-7.00], p=0.005) and NRM (HR=3.61 [95% CI 1.58-8.27], p=0.002), lower PFS (HR=3.45 [95% CI 1.95-6.10], p<0.001) and OS (HR=3.10 [95% CI 1.60-5.99], p=0.001). Conditioning regimen with cyclophospamide+fludarabine+2Gy total body irradiation (Cy+Flu+2 GyTBI) was associated with decreased risk of NRM (HR=0.26 [95% CI 0.10-0.64], p=0.004). Moreover, Cy+Flu+2 GyTBI conditioning regimen was associated with a better OS (HR=0.25 [95% CI 0.12-0.50], p<0.001) and PFS (HR=0.51 [95% CI 0.27-0.96], p=0.04). UCBT is feasible in heavily pretreated patients with HL. The reduced intensity conditioning regimen with Cy+flu+2 GyTBI is associated with a better OS and NRM. However, outcomes are poor in patients not in CR at UCBT.
Mots clés
Adult patients, Hodgkin lymphoma, Umbilical cord blood transplantation
Référence
Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant.. 2018 Jul 18;: