Clinical and benign aspects of human papillomavirus-associated lesions

Fiche publication


Date publication

mars 2007

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr AUBIN François


Tous les auteurs :
Aubin F, Guerrini JS

Résumé

Human papilloma viruses (HP V) are found in most human epithelia and some tumors. Most HP V strains associated with cutaneous lesions belong to three types, named alpha, beta and gamma. Although the causal link between genital human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia is well established, the role of beta-HPV in non melanoma skin cancers is unclear HPV mainly causes benign cutaneous lesions on the hands and soles. Genital HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. It is generally asymptomatic. The genitals can be infected by two low-risk HPV types (6 and 11), which are responsible for benign anogenital warts (condylomata acuminata). The implications of anogenital warts in children are highly controversial as regards sexual abuse. Treatments (chemical, physical or immunological) are lengthy, expensive, inconvenient and often painful. Recurrence is frequent because of HPV persistence in perilesional skin.

Référence

Bull Acad Natl Med. 2007 Mar;191(3):585-97; discussion 597-9.