PtdIns5P regulation through evolution: roles in membrane trafficking?

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Date publication

octobre 2008

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr POCH Olivier


Tous les auteurs :
Lecompte O, Poch O, Laporte J

Résumé

Phosphoinositides are lipid second messengers that are essential for many cellular processes, including signal transduction and cell compartmentalization. Among them, phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns5P) is the least characterized, although several proteins involved in its regulation are implicated in human diseases. We studied the distribution of 32 PtdIns5P-metabolizing proteins in 39 eukaryotic genomes. Phylogenetic profiles identify four groups of co-evolving proteins, confirming known protein complexes and revealing new ones. The complexes comprise a phosphatase, a kinase and a regulator; this indicates that physical interactions between the three partners are necessary for the acute spatial regulation of PtdIns5P turnover. By examining PtdIns5P metabolism in this new perspective, we propose a role for PtdIns5P in membrane trafficking from late endosomal compartments to the plasma membrane.

Référence

Trends Biochem Sci. 2008 Oct;33(10):453-60