Environmental influence on the worldwide prevalence of a 776C->G variant in the transcobalamin gene (TCN2).
Fiche publication
Date publication
juin 2007
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr GUEANT Jean-Louis
Tous les auteurs :
Gueant JL, Chabi NW, Gueant-Rodriguez RM, Mutchinick OM, Debard R, Payet C, Lu X, Villaume C, Bronowicki JP, Quadros EV, Sanni A, Amouzou E, Xia B, Chen M, Anello G, Bosco P, Romano C, Arrieta HR, Sanchez BE, Romano A, Herbeth B, Anwar W, Namour F
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
BACKGROUND: A 776C-->G variant (dbSNP ID: rs1801198) in the transcobalamin gene (TCN2; MIM# 275350) decreases the cellular and plasma concentration of transcobalamin and thereby influences the cellular availability of vitamin B(12). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the worldwide prevalence of this variant and its association with homocysteine plasma level. METHODS: The study was performed in 1433 apparently healthy subjects, including Afro-Americans and Afro-Africans and in 251 Afro-Africans participants with severe malaria. RESULTS: The frequencies of the 776G allele were the highest in China (0.607; 95% CI 0.554 to 0.659), low in West Africa (Benin and Togo, 0.178; 0.154 to 0.206), and intermediate in France (0.445; 0.408 to 0.481), Italy (0.352; 0.299 to 0.409), Morocco (0.370; 0.300 to 0.447) and Mexico (0.374; 0.392 to 0.419). The 776G genotype was more frequent in Afro-Americans from New York (16.7; 8.4 to 30.7) and in Afro-African patients with severe malaria (6.0%; 95% CI 3.7 to 9.6) than in healthy Afro-African volunteers (p = 0.0004 and p = 0.033, respectively), while no difference was observed for MTHFR 677TT and 677T alleles. A disequilibrium of TCN2 genotype distribution was recorded in patients with severe malaria, with a twofold higher GG genotype than expected (p = 0.010). An association between the TCN2 polymorphism and homocysteine was observed only in Mexico and France, the two countries with the highest rate of low plasma concentration of vitamin B(12) (
Référence
J Med Genet. 2007 Jun;44(6):363-7