Fiche publication
Date publication
janvier 2026
Journal
Nature medicine
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr THIERY-VUILLEMIN Antoine
,
Dr VERNEREY Dewi
,
Mme MEURISSE Aurélia
Tous les auteurs :
Alves Costa Silva C, Machaalani M, Saliby RM, Zhong C, Xie W, Pasolli E, Piccinno G, Dalban C, Fidelle M, Meurisse A, Vernerey D, Lee GM, Birebent R, Saad E, Steiner C, Flippot R, Barros-Monteiro J, Segata N, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Formenti S, Kuznetsova T, Escudier B, Derosa L, Zitvogel L, Choueiri TK, Albiges L
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors or antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors may develop resistance driven by gut dysbiosis, which disrupts the MAdCAM-1-α4β7 axis and promotes the recruitment of immunosuppressive IL-17-producing T regulatory (Tr17) cells into tumors. We evaluated soluble MAdCAM-1 (sMAdCAM-1) as a prognostic biomarker in 1,051 patients from three cohorts: JAVELIN Renal 101 (avelumab plus axitinib versus sunitinib), SURF (sunitinib) and NIVOREN (nivolumab after tyrosine kinase inhibitors). In the JAVELIN cohort, baseline sMAdCAM-1 levels >180 ng ml were associated with significantly improved progression-free survival (13.9 versus 8.4 months, P < 0.01) and overall survival (18 months: 84.2% versus 68.1%, P < 0.01), independent of IMDC risk groups. We validated the prognostic value of sMAdCAM-1 for overall survival in the SURF and NIVOREN cohorts. Notably, low sMAdCAM-1 levels were associated with an immunosuppressive gut microbiota profile dominated by Enterocloster species. Therefore, sMAdCAM-1 deserves further investigations as a biomarker-guided tool for microbiota-targeted interventions.
Référence
Nat Med. 2026 01 7;:
