CD20 alternative splicing isoform generates immunogenic CD4 helper T epitopes.
Fiche publication
Date publication
juillet 2015
Auteurs
Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Pr ADOTEVI Olivier, Pr BORG Christophe, Dr FERRAND Christophe, Dr GODET Yann, Dr DESCHAMPS Marina, Dr DAGUINDAU Etienne, Dr GALAINE Jeanne
Tous les auteurs :
Vauchy C, Gamonet C, Ferrand C, Daguindau E, Galaine J, Beziaud L, Chauchet A, Henry Dunand CJ, Deschamps M, Rohrlich PS, Borg C, Adotevi O, Godet Y
Lien Pubmed
Résumé
Cancer-specific splice variants gain significant interest as they generate neo-antigens that could be targeted by immune cells. CD20, a membrane antigen broadly expressed in mature B cells and in B cell lymphomas, is subject to an alternative splicing named D393-CD20 leading to loss of membrane expression of the spliced isoform. D393-CD20 expression is detectable in transformed B cells and upregulated in various lymphoma B cells. In this study, we show that D393-CD20 is translated in malignant B cells and that D393-CD20 specific CD4 T cells producing IFN-gamma are present in B-cell lymphoma patients. Then, we have investigated whether the 20mer D393-CD20 peptide spanning the splicing site might be targeted by the immune system and we have shown that D393-CD20-specific CD4 Th1 clones could directly recognize malignant B cell lines and kill autologous lymphoma B cells indicating that D393-CD20-derived epitopes are naturally processed and presented on tumor cells. Finally, D393-CD20 peptide-based vaccination induced specific CD8 and CD4 T cell responses in HLA-humanized transgenic mice suggesting the presentation of D393-CD20 derived peptides on both HLA Class-I and -II. These findings support further investigations on the potential use of D393-CD20 directed specific immunotherapy in B cell malignancies.
Référence
Int J Cancer. 2015 Jul 1;137(1):116-26