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Date publication

février 2026

Journal

Nature medicine

Auteurs

Membres identifiés du Cancéropôle Est :
Dr HERVIEU Alice


Tous les auteurs :
Besse B, Lin JJ, Bazhenova L, Goto K, de Langen AJ, Kim DW, Wolf J, Springfeld C, Popat S, Lim DWT, Nagasaka M, Hong JY, Baik CS, Hervieu A, Moreno V, Yang N, Kollengode K, Yang H, Xu Y, Calvet CY, Yuan Y, Hammell AB, Drilon A, Solomon BJ

Résumé

Early-generation TRK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) approved for treating NTRK fusion-positive (NTRK) solid tumors provide clinical benefit; however, resistance emerges. Repotrectinib is a next-generation ROS1/TRK TKI with a compact macrocyclic structure designed to improve durability of response. TRIDENT-1 is a registrational phase 1/2 trial assessing repotrectinib, a next-generation ROS1/TRK TKI, in adults with advanced solid tumors, including NTRK disease. The primary endpoint was confirmed objective response; secondary endpoints included duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival and safety. Median follow-up ranged between 21.3 months and 25.7 months. In the TKI-naive cohort (n = 51; 95% confidence interval (CI)), the response rate was 59% (44-72); the median DOR was not estimable (NE); and the median PFS was 30.3 months (9.0-NE). In the TKI-pretreated cohort (n = 69; 95% CI), the response rate was 48% (36-60); the median DOR was 9.8 months (7.4-13.0); and the median PFS was 7.4 months (3.9-9.7). Of 30 TKI-pretreated patients with NTRK solvent front mutations, 16 had a response (53%; 95% CI: 34-72). Intracranial responses were observed in two of three TKI-naive patients and in four of six TKI-pretreated patients with measurable intracranial disease at baseline. Among all treated patients (n = 565), the most common any-grade treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) was dizziness (57%); most TRAEs were low grade; and 4% discontinued repotrectinib due to a TRAE. Here repotrectinib demonstrated durable systemic and intracranial responses with generally low-grade adverse events in patients with NTRK solid tumors, including those with previous TRK TKI treatment and solvent front mutations. These results support the use of repotrectinib to treat patients with NTRK solid tumors. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03093116 .

Référence

Nat Med. 2026 02 4;: